弯曲段冲击扰流柱/逆向对流/气膜冷却效率的研究(1)——实验

为了研究回流燃烧室弯曲段冲击扰流柱/逆向对流/气膜冷却结构形式对冷却效率的影响规律,设计了5种不同几何尺寸的实验件并进行了实验研究,研究结果表明:①扰流柱的存在使得弯曲段冲击扰流柱/逆向对流/气膜冷却效率得到了提高,特别是在小吹风比时更为突出;②吹风比对复合冷却效率有很大的影响,在相同冷却壁面处冷却效率随吹风比的增加而...     

针板结构冷却特性实验

在已研究放大型针板内表面换热特性的基础上,在大尺寸低速回流风洞内,实验研究了5套真实尺寸针板实验件的整体冷却效果.研究结果表明:针板具有很好的冷却效果,孔间距与气膜孔径对冷却效果有很大影响,孔间距越小,气膜孔径越大冷却效果越好;扰流柱直径的变化对针板冷却效果影响较小;当吹风比一定时,主流速度的变化对针板冷却效果影响亦比...     

TC17钛合金铣削刀具磨损对残余应力影响研究

为了获得高性能航空发动机用TC17钛合金材料铣削过程中刀具磨损对残余应力的影响规律,通过对不同刀具后刀面磨损量下铣削工件表层残余应力的测试,建立了刀具磨损对残余应力的影响关系,并对影响机理进行了分析。结果表明,硬质合金刀具低速铣削钛合金时,刀具对已加工表面的挤光效应引起的残余压应力占主导地位;不同刀具后刀面磨损量下,残余压应力沿深度方向先增大达到一个最大压应力值后,然后减小趋向于零应力;表面残余应力、最大残余压应力以及残余应力的影响深度都随刀具后刀面磨损量的增大呈增大趋势。     

超精密切削工艺参数分析研究

通过对切削理论的分析,提出了主轴转速、进刀速度、刀具圆弧半径几项参数需互相严格匹配并提出了匹配计算公式,进行了相应试验证明该理论是可行的。     

工艺过程对炭/炭销钉性能影响研究

采用４向软编销钉预测体工艺，由ＣＶＩ和ＨＩＰ－石墨化混合工艺及单纯ＣＶＩ工艺制作了Ｃ／Ｃ销钉，并进行了双向剪切强度测试和断面ＳＥＭ观察。结果表明，预制体纤维体积分数越高，则Ｃ／Ｃ销钉的剪切强度越高；微观分析说明混合工艺Ｃ／Ｃ较单纯ＣＶＩ工艺Ｃ／Ｖ界面结合强，销钉双向切强度高，达到５７．８６ＭＰａ。     

高速铣削SiC_p/Al复合材料PCD刀具磨损研究

通过3种不同几何结构的PCD刀具高速铣削65%体积分数的Si C_p/Al(Al/Si C/65p)复合材料的对比试验,建立了磨损曲线,并对PCD刀具的磨损形貌、磨损类型及原因进行了研究和分析。研究结果表明,刀片之间留有间隙能有效减少磨损,提高刀具使用寿命,小螺旋角的存在会加速磨损;PCD刀具主要磨损形式是机械磨损(磨粒磨损)。     

Five-axis flank milling tool path generation with curvature continuity and smooth cutting force for pockets

In order to ensure machining stability, curvature continuity and smooth cutting force are very important so as to meet the constraints of both cutting force and kinematics of machine tools. For five-axis flank milling, it is difficult to meet both of the constraints because tool path points and tool axis vectors interact with each other. In this paper, multiple relationships between tool path points and tool axis vectors with cutting force and kinematics of machine tools are established, and the strategies of corner-looping milling and clothoidal spirals are combined so as to find feasible solutions under both of the constraints. Tool path parameters are iterated by considering the maximum cutting force and the feasible range of the tool axis vector, and eventually a curvature continuity five-axis flank milling tool path with smooth cutting force is generated. Machining experimental results show that the conditions of cutting force are satisfied, vibration during the process of machining is reduced, and the machining quality of the surface is improved.     

PCD刀具车削不同颗粒含量SiCp/Al复合材料试验研究

碳化硅铝基复合材料具有优良的导热性、较高的比强度和比刚度,在航空航天领域具有广泛的应用前景。由于此复合材料中含有增强相,导致材料的切削加工性能变差。通过试验分析了不同颗粒体积分数(纳米级5%、微米级25%)SiCp/Al复合材料和切削参数(切削速度、背吃刀量、进给量)对刀具磨损和工件表面质量的影响,并对刀具磨损机理进行了研究。试验结果表明,车削微米级25%SiCp/Al材料时聚晶金刚石PCD(Polycrystalline Diamond)刀具磨损更严重,且工件表面质量更差。随着进给量和背吃刀量的增大,工件表面粗糙度值增大,刀片前刀面磨损严重;随着切削速度的增大,工件表面粗糙度值减小,刀片前刀面磨损量增大。选取本文切削参数进行SiCp/Al复合材料的切削加工时,发现刀具磨粒磨损、微崩刃是PCD刀具后刀面磨损的主要成因,且刀具前刀面也会产生积屑瘤。研究结果可为SiCp/Al复合材料PCD车削工艺的优化提供理论基础。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

碳纤维与芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工刀具选用

通过对复合材料特性和加工机理的分析,论述了复合材料机械加工对刀具材质、结构和几何参数的要求,介绍了几种适合于碳纤维和芳纶纤维复合材料机械加工的钻削和铣削刀具.